Cryptocurrency Tax in Taiwan: VAT, Income Tax & Compliance Guide (2025)

Posted By Tristan Valehart    On 20 Feb 2025    Comments (16)

Cryptocurrency Tax in Taiwan: VAT, Income Tax & Compliance Guide (2025)

Cryptocurrency Tax Calculator for Taiwan (2025)

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When it comes to cryptocurrency taxation in Taiwan, the rules feel like a maze built from normal tax law, crypto‑specific warnings, and fast‑changing AML rules. If you’re buying, selling, or running a crypto service in Taiwan, you need to know who pays the 5% VAT, when the roughly 20% income tax kicks in, and what new reporting duties might hit you as platforms move to real‑name verification.

Why Taiwan Treats Crypto as a "Virtual Commodity"

The Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) has labeled digital assets "virtual commodities" since 2014. That label means crypto isn’t legal tender, yet it’s still subject to existing tax statutes. The Central Bank of Taiwan backs the stance with frequent warnings about speculative risk. Because the law doesn’t have a dedicated crypto code, the Ministry of Finance (MOF) applies the standard Business Tax (VAT) and Income Tax rules to every trade.

VAT on Crypto Trading - Who Pays What

VAT in Taiwan is a flat 5% on the value of a sale. The big question is: does it apply to you, the trader, or to the platform?

  • Domestic businesses selling crypto - Must register for VAT and charge 5% on all sales, regardless of volume.
  • Individual traders - Must also register if monthly sales exceed NT$40,000 (≈US$1,300). Below that threshold, the tax is waived.
  • Foreign entities with a fixed place of business in Taiwan - Treated like local businesses; they owe the 5% VAT on revenue generated from Taiwanese customers.
  • Foreign entities without a fixed place - If they sell only to Taiwanese businesses, the buyer self‑accounts for VAT. If they sell to Taiwanese individuals, the foreign seller must register and charge VAT, again subject to the NT$40,000 exemption.

In practice, most traders on local exchanges such as BitoPro or MaiCoin handle VAT through the platform’s invoicing system. International platforms like Binance are still working out how to meet Taiwan’s real‑name verification rules, which will dictate when VAT registration becomes mandatory for their Taiwanese users.

Income Tax on Crypto Gains - The Approximate 20% Rate

Unlike VAT, which is a sales tax, income tax treats crypto profits as regular income. The current personal income tax brackets in Taiwan top out near 40%, but crypto earnings are generally assessed at the marginal rate of the taxpayer, often hovering around 20% for most middle‑income earners.

Key challenges:

  • Documenting the original purchase price can be hard if you bought on an unregistered peer‑to‑peer platform.
  • When you sell on a local exchange, the exchange’s trade‑history export becomes your primary evidence.
  • For miners, the fair market value of newly minted coins at the time of receipt counts as taxable income.

The tax form you’ll file is the standard individual income‑tax return (the “Form 204”). Include a schedule that details each crypto transaction: date, amount, fair market value in NT$, and the resulting gain or loss.

Registration & AML Requirements for VASPs

Any business that provides wallet services, exchange functions, or brokerage for virtual assets is a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP). Since July2024, VASPs must complete an Anti‑Money Laundering Registration with the FSC. The registration demands:

  1. Real‑name verification for all users (KYC).
  2. Segregated accounts for client funds.
  3. Annual cybersecurity audits.

Failure to register can lead to hefty fines and a ban from operating in Taiwan. The FSC also treats tokens that have security features as securities under the Securities and Exchange Act (SEA), meaning an extra licensing layer for token issuers.

Recent Regulatory Shifts (2024‑2025)

Recent Regulatory Shifts (2024‑2025)

The most notable update came on 18Nov2024 when the MOF announced a review of crypto‑gain taxation. While no new rates have been published yet, the Ministry signaled that:

  • Platforms completing real‑name verification will soon face mandatory tax‑reporting uploads to the tax authority.
  • A possible flat capital‑gain tax could be introduced, but details are still under discussion.

Simultaneously, the FSC expanded its list of approved AML‑compliant exchanges to 24 platforms, reinforcing the idea that only vetted services can legally operate. Court rulings in 2023‑2024 clarified that Bitcoin is not “money” under the Banking Act, but prosecutors have still used the Act to charge illegal deposit‑taking when crypto is funneled through unregistered entities.

Practical Checklist for Traders and Service Providers

Tax & Compliance Checklist (2025)
Item Who Needs It Key Details
VAT Registration Individuals (sales > NT$40,000) & Businesses File monthly VAT returns; charge 5% on revenue.
Income‑Tax Reporting All crypto traders Report gains/losses on Form204; keep transaction logs.
VASP AML Registration Exchanges, wallets, brokers Complete real‑name KYC, segregate funds, annual audit.
Record‑Keeping Everyone Export CSV from exchanges, store for 7years.
Stay Updated All participants Follow FSC & MOF announcements; monitor court rulings.

Common Pitfalls & How to Avoid Them

Missing documentation - If you can’t prove the purchase price, the tax authority will likely use the market price on the sale date, inflating your taxable gain. Export trade histories monthly to stay ahead.

Assuming foreign exchanges are tax‑free - Even if the exchange is offshore, selling to Taiwanese individuals triggers VAT obligations for the seller.

Ignoring the NT$40,000 VAT exemption - Many hobby traders think the rule doesn’t apply; it does, and failing to register can bring penalties.

Overlooking security‑token rules - Tokens classified as securities need SEA licensing; using them without a license exposes you to criminal prosecution.

Future Outlook - What’s Next?

The MOF’s 2024 review means a more tailored crypto‑gain tax regime could appear in the next 12‑18 months. Watch for:

  • Potential flat 15% capital‑gain tax on crypto.
  • Mandatory electronic filing of trade data by VASPs.
  • Expanded FSC guidance on DeFi protocols and staking rewards.

Until then, treat crypto like any other investment: keep clean records, register where required, and file both VAT and income‑tax returns on time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to pay VAT if I trade on Binance?

Yes, if you are a Taiwanese individual whose monthly crypto sales exceed NT$40,000, you must register for VAT and charge 5% on each transaction, even when using an overseas exchange. The exchange itself isn’t responsible for collecting VAT from you.

How is crypto income taxed compared to salary?

Crypto gains are reported on the same individual income‑tax return as other earnings. They are taxed at your marginal rate, which for most middle‑income earners is around 20%. Salary is subject to payroll withholding; crypto isn’t, so you must estimate and pay quarterly surtax if needed.

What records should I keep for tax purposes?

Export CSV or XLSX statements from every exchange you use, note the date, quantity, price in NT$, transaction fees, and the counterpart’s identity (if known). Keep wallet address logs and any KYC documents. Store everything for at least seven years.

Are mining rewards taxable?

Yes. The fair market value of each mined coin at the moment you receive it counts as ordinary income and must be reported in the year of mining. Later sales of those coins are subject to capital‑gain rules.

What happens if I ignore the VAT exemption threshold?

The tax authority can issue a penalty of up to NT$150,000 and demand back‑payment of the 5% VAT you should have collected. Re‑registering early and filing corrected returns can reduce the fine.