Legal Penalties for Crypto Trading in Algeria: What You Need to Know in 2025

Posted By Tristan Valehart    On 6 Nov 2025    Comments (15)

Legal Penalties for Crypto Trading in Algeria: What You Need to Know in 2025

Algeria Crypto Penalty Calculator

This tool estimates potential legal penalties for cryptocurrency activities under Algeria's Law No. 25-10, which criminalizes all forms of crypto trading, ownership, and promotion. The penalties are severe and can include prison time and substantial fines.

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WARNING: This tool provides an estimate only. Actual penalties may vary based on judicial discretion and specific circumstances. Algeria's crypto laws are enforced strictly with severe consequences.

Algeria doesn’t just discourage cryptocurrency trading-it makes it a crime. Since July 2023, owning, buying, selling, or even promoting crypto in Algeria can land you in jail or hit your bank account with a heavy fine. This isn’t a gray area. It’s a clear, enforced law: Law No. 25-10. And if you’re an Algerian citizen, resident, or business operating in the country, ignoring it isn’t an option.

What Law No. 25-10 Actually Bans

Law No. 25-10 doesn’t just block Bitcoin or Ethereum. It bans every form of digital asset. That includes stablecoins like USDT, mining operations, crypto wallets, exchanges, and even blockchain-based apps that might be used inside Algeria. The law defines crypto as any "virtual instrument used as a means of exchange via a computer system, without support from a central bank."

That definition is broad enough to catch people you wouldn’t expect. If you run a YouTube channel explaining how blockchain works, you could be accused of "promotion." If you’re a developer building a decentralized app-even if it’s hosted overseas-but Algerians use it, you’re at risk. Even sharing a link to a crypto exchange on social media could be considered illegal under this law.

Before this law, Algeria had a vague ban since 2018. But there were no real penalties. People traded P2P. Startups experimented. Students studied blockchain. That changed overnight in 2023. The government didn’t just tighten rules-it shut the door, welded it shut, and threw away the key.

How Bad Are the Penalties?

The punishment isn’t a slap on the wrist. For a first offense, you could face:

  • Two months to one year in prison
  • Fines between 200,000 and 1,000,000 Algerian dinars (about $1,540-$7,700 USD)

Some sources report higher fines-up to 2 million dinars ($14,700 USD)-especially if the case involves large sums, repeated violations, or links to money laundering. Courts can impose both jail time and the maximum fine at the same time.

Repeat offenders? Penalties double. If crypto is tied to organized crime or terrorism financing? You’re looking at the upper end of the scale-and the state won’t hesitate to use it.

What’s worse? Enforcement doesn’t need a warrant. Algerian authorities have built a specialized unit under the National Agency for the Fight Against Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism (ANLCCFT). They’re using blockchain analysis tools-similar to those used by the U.S. IRS-to track wallet addresses, transaction patterns, and digital footprints. Your crypto activity isn’t hidden. It’s being monitored.

Who’s Really at Risk?

It’s not just traders. The law casts a wide net:

  • Individuals holding crypto in wallets-even if they never sold it.
  • Developers creating blockchain tools accessible in Algeria.
  • Content creators posting videos or articles about crypto.
  • Businesses using crypto payment gateways or partnering with crypto firms.
  • Students learning about blockchain at university.
  • Teachers explaining cryptocurrency in class.

One Reddit user from Algiers, who went by "DZCryptoTrader," posted in August 2023: "After years of growing our community, we’ve had to disband all groups and delete content fearing prosecution under the new law." That’s not an isolated story. Local crypto meetups vanished. Telegram groups were deleted. Even university professors stopped discussing crypto in lectures.

Algeria used to be one of the top five fastest-growing crypto markets in the Middle East and North Africa, according to Chainalysis in 2022. Now, that market has collapsed. An estimated $200 million in annual crypto trading volume disappeared overnight.

Students erase blockchain lessons as an official watches, while crypto coins fly away as paper airplanes.

Why Did Algeria Do This?

The government says it’s about financial stability and stopping money laundering. Algeria’s currency, the dinar, has been under pressure. Inflation is high. Capital flight is a real concern. Officials argue that crypto lets people move money out of the country without oversight.

They also point to the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) guidelines on anti-money laundering. But here’s the twist: most countries that follow FATF don’t ban crypto-they regulate it. The UAE created VARA. Bahrain licensed exchanges. Saudi Arabia built its own framework through SAMA. Algeria chose the opposite path.

Experts say this isn’t just about money. It’s about control. By banning crypto, the state removes any alternative to the national banking system. It stops people from using decentralized tools to bypass state-controlled finance. That’s powerful. But it’s also risky.

What’s Happening to Algeria’s Tech Scene?

Algeria was starting to build a tech talent pool. Developers were learning blockchain. Startups were experimenting with smart contracts. Now? That’s collapsing.

Cryptoninjas.net reports a "blockchain talent exodus." Skilled engineers and entrepreneurs are leaving for Tunisia, Morocco, and even Europe. One startup founder told local media he relocated his team to Tunis because "you can’t build the future in a country that punishes curiosity."

Dr. Karim El Aynaoui from the Policy Center for the New South in Rabat said it bluntly: "Algeria’s approach contradicts the trajectory of financial innovation in the region."

The brain drain isn’t just about jobs. It’s about lost innovation. Algeria could have become a regional hub for blockchain solutions in agriculture, logistics, or public services. Instead, it’s becoming a case study in how not to handle emerging tech.

An engineer packs to leave, holding a blockchain USB as ghostly crypto icons fade behind him in his apartment.

What About Foreigners or Expats?

If you’re a foreigner living in Algeria, the law applies to you too. If you hold crypto, trade it, or promote it while physically in the country, you’re breaking the law. Algerian authorities don’t care if you’re a tourist, expat, or diplomat. If you’re on Algerian soil and you’re involved with crypto, you’re at risk.

Even if you use a VPN to access a foreign exchange, that doesn’t make it legal. The law targets the activity, not the location of the server. If you’re in Algiers and you buy Bitcoin on Binance-even from your phone-you’re violating Law No. 25-10.

Is There Any Way Around It?

No. There’s no legal loophole. No gray zone. No official exemption. The law is absolute. Even using crypto to pay for goods or services abroad while in Algeria could be flagged as a violation if authorities trace the transaction back to your local IP address or bank account.

Some people try to use cash-based P2P trades or gift crypto as a "personal favor." But those tactics are exactly what the law was designed to stop. Authorities are trained to spot these patterns. And with blockchain analytics tools, they can trace transactions even if they’re disguised.

There’s no safe way to participate in crypto within Algeria-not legally, not practically, not ethically.

What’s the Long-Term Impact?

Algeria’s ban might look strong on paper. But history shows that bans rarely kill demand-they just drive it underground. People still buy crypto. They still trade. They just do it riskier, with less transparency, and without any legal protection.

Meanwhile, the country loses its chance to attract global tech investment. Investors won’t fund startups in a place where the core technology is illegal. Talent won’t stay. Innovation dies.

By 2025, Algeria is one of only eight countries in the world with a complete crypto ban, according to the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance. That’s not a badge of honor. It’s a warning sign.

The world is moving toward regulation, not prohibition. Algeria is moving backward. And the cost? It’s not just fines and jail time. It’s the future of a generation of Algerians who wanted to build something new-and were told they couldn’t even learn how.

Is it illegal to own Bitcoin in Algeria?

Yes. Law No. 25-10 prohibits the possession, holding, storage, or transfer of any cryptocurrency, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, or stablecoins. Simply owning crypto in a wallet-even if you never traded it-is a criminal offense.

Can I get fined for talking about crypto online?

Yes. The law criminalizes "promotion" of cryptocurrencies, which includes social media posts, YouTube videos, blog articles, or even educational content if it’s accessible to Algerian users. Authorities have broad discretion in interpreting what counts as promotion.

What happens if I send crypto to someone in Algeria?

Sending crypto to someone in Algeria is illegal under Law No. 25-10. The recipient could be prosecuted for possession, and you, as the sender, could be charged with facilitating a prohibited transaction-even if you’re outside the country. Algerian authorities can trace transactions and identify foreign senders.

Are there any legal crypto exchanges in Algeria?

No. There are no licensed or legal crypto exchanges operating in Algeria. Any platform offering crypto trading to Algerian users-whether local or foreign-is violating the law. Using such platforms puts both users and operators at risk of prosecution.

Can I use crypto to pay for services outside Algeria?

Technically, using crypto for overseas purchases isn’t explicitly banned-but if Algerian authorities can link the transaction to your local bank account, IP address, or device, you could still be investigated. The law targets the act of using crypto, regardless of where the transaction occurs. It’s not safe.

Is mining cryptocurrency illegal in Algeria?

Yes. Mining crypto is explicitly banned under Law No. 25-10. Running mining hardware, even for personal use, is considered a prohibited activity. Authorities can detect high power usage patterns and investigate households suspected of mining.

How do Algerian authorities detect crypto activity?

The National Agency for the Fight Against Money Laundering (ANLCCFT) uses blockchain analysis tools similar to those used by the U.S. IRS. They track wallet addresses, monitor bank transfers linked to crypto purchases, and analyze internet traffic patterns. They can identify users even if they use VPNs.

Can I be prosecuted for crypto activity that happened before July 2023?

The law applies retroactively to ongoing activities. If you held crypto before July 2023 and still hold it now, you’re violating the law. Authorities can investigate past transactions if they suspect current violations. There’s no statute of limitations for crypto-related offenses under this law.

What happens to my crypto if I’m caught?

Assets obtained through illegal crypto activity can be seized by authorities. This includes cryptocurrency in wallets, proceeds from sales, or even equipment used for mining. The state can confiscate these assets as part of the penalty.

Is there any chance Algeria will legalize crypto in the future?

As of 2025, there are no official signs of reversal. The government has doubled down on enforcement. While regional neighbors like Tunisia and Morocco are building crypto frameworks, Algeria’s leadership continues to frame crypto as a threat to financial sovereignty. Legalization seems unlikely in the near term.